AVYAY - National Action Plan for Senior Citizens: Health and Shelter for Senior Citizens

What is the Health and Shelter for Senior Citizens component of AVYAY?

Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY) is the Government of India's revised National Action Plan for Senior Citizens, launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in April 2021. AVYAY is an umbrella scheme that brings together several elderly-welfare programmes with the goal of protecting the health, dignity and empowerment of India's senior citizens and enabling active, productive ageing.

The Health and Shelter for Senior Citizens component addresses one of the most basic needs, a safe place to live with food and medical care, for elderly people who lack family support or the means to look after themselves. According to the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, this is delivered largely through the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC), under which the government provides grants-in-aid to organisations that establish and maintain Senior Citizen Homes (SrCH). These homes are meant to improve the quality of life of poor older persons by providing shelter, food, medical facilities and recreation, and by facilitating active and productive ageing.

The essential thing to understand about this scheme is its delivery model. It is not a cash benefit paid to individuals. Instead, the government funds NGOs, Panchayati Raj Institutions, local bodies and other eligible organisations to run homes and services. A senior citizen benefits by being housed and cared for in one of these homes. The money flows to the implementing organisation, not to the person's bank account.

Who is eligible for AVYAY Health and Shelter support?

There are two distinct eligibility questions here — who can be housed, and who can run a home.

Senior citizens who can be helped:

• Persons aged 60 years and above.
• Priority to the poor and to those from economically weaker sections who lack shelter, family support or the means for their own care.

Organisations that can receive the grant:

• Registered NGOs and voluntary organisations eligible for grants-in-aid.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions, local bodies and eligible institutions capable of setting up and maintaining a Senior Citizen Home to scheme norms.

Who cannot apply directly: an individual senior citizen cannot apply online for a personal cash benefit under this component. There is no beneficiary bank-transfer for the person. Likewise, an organisation that is not registered or that cannot meet the ministry's project, staffing and audit requirements is not eligible for the grant. Well-off senior citizens are also not the target group, since priority is for the poor.

What documents are required?

How to apply under AVYAY Health and Shelter

Because the benefit is delivered institutionally, the "application" differs depending on whether you are a senior citizen or an organisation.

If you are an organisation seeking to run a Senior Citizen Home:

1. Register / log in on the MSJE grants portal at grants-msje.gov.in and open the AVYAY grants-in-aid section.
2. Prepare your project proposal for a Senior Citizen Home under the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens, including infrastructure, staffing, beneficiary numbers and budget.
3. Attach the required documents; registration certificate, audited accounts, and the project details, and submit the online grant application.
4. Await appraisal and sanction by the ministry and, on approval, run the home as per scheme norms with periodic reporting.

If you are a senior citizen who needs shelter and care:

1. Identify a Senior Citizen Home run under AVYAY/IPSrC in your area, often operated by an NGO or local body.
2. Approach the home directly with proof of age (60+) and, if relevant, income or BPL details.
3. Complete admission as per the home's process and the scheme's priority for poor and economically weaker senior citizens.

Elderline (14567) can help a senior citizen or family locate services and homes and raise grievances.

How this fits the wider AVYAY umbrella

AVYAY also includes the State Action Plan for Senior Citizens (SAPSrC), which supports States and Union Territories in formulating and implementing their own plans, along with components such as Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (aids and appliances for elderly), Elderline, geriatric care and other initiatives. The Health and Shelter component is the part specifically concerned with residential care and basic amenities for older persons in need.

For readers, the most common misunderstanding is expecting a direct online cash benefit. AVYAY Health and Shelter is best understood as funding the homes and services that care for poor senior citizens. Given its institutional design, this component may serve readers well as a section within a broader "elderly welfare under AVYAY" pillar page rather than as a standalone individual-benefit guide.

Where to verify

• Department of Social Justice and Empowerment AVYAY page: socialjustice.gov.in/schemes/43
• MSJE grants portal: grants-msje.gov.in/display-avyay
• PIB releases on Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens grants
• Elderline national senior-citizen helpline: 14567